NO. 204 OLD SANTA ANA – Portolá camped on the bank of Santa Ana River in 1769, and José Antonio Yorba, a member of the expedition, later returned to Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. El Camino Real crossed the river in this vicinity. The place was designated Santa Ana by travelers and known by that name until the present town of Santa Ana was founded.
Location: NW corner of Lincoln Ave and Orange Olive Rd, Orange
Discover the history of Orange, including the first and only Spanish rancho in Orange County, the founding and settlement of the city, the iconic Plaza, the Old Towne Historic District, and some of the people and neighborhoods that have made Orange the unique place it is.
Physical Collection
The physical portion of the Local History Collection is available by appointment and searchable through the Library’s catalog. Special emphasis is on the citrus industry, historic local businesses, architecture, civic and religious organizations, city agencies, and the people of Orange.
All materials are available for in-library use only and are not available to check out.
These materials from 1871 through the present covering a wealth of subjects include:- books
- periodicals
- photographs
- manuscripts
- maps
- pamphlets
- ephemera
Digital Collection
Our historical Digital Collection contains photographs, local city directories, local newspapers, and oral histories and is always available online.
While many of the more than 1,300 vintage buildings that comprise The City of Orange Old Towne Historic District are worthy of singling out, it’s the District as a whole that has garnered prestigious awards and designations. Among them:
It is the largest National Register District in California
It’s listed on the National Register of Historic Places
The Plaza Historic District was chosen by the American Planning Association (APA) as a “Great Place in America”, joining New York’s Central Park, Los Angeles’ Olvera Street, and Chicago’s Magnificent Mile
What’s unique about Old Towne Orange is that in one square mile exists a remarkable density of vintage buildings that include businesses, homes, churches, schools, Chapman University, a train depot, the Hilbert Museum, packing houses, lofts, and parks. Collectively, homes and buildings are well-maintained and retain their architectural integrity. Most of the area’s construction occurred from about 1874 to 1940; more than 50 architectural styles are represented and include Victorian, Craftsman, American Bungalow, Hip Roof Cottage, Provincial Revival, Mediterranean, Prairie, Spanish Colonial Revival, and Classical Revival.
Old Towne Orange is a vital, thriving historic community. Even after more than 140 years, it is still the epicenter for residents and the community; not a living-history museum and district with costumed re-enactors. Businesses, shops, and restaurants reflect the changing cultures and tastes of of the region. Traditions, like the annual Street Fair, have continued since the early 1900s.
The Township
— All About Orange —
Memoirs of William T. Glassell
By Douglas Westfall
The Township of Orange
— #2 in the series —
6 x 9 Book — 102 Pages
90 B/W Illustrations.
This edition of All About Orange is about the Township and the Town that came from inception. This brought settlers to the small village that rapidly grew into what was then Richland —
to become the Town of Orange.

